Analysis of Guy de Maupassants Two Friends - 1312 Words

We all have a place that we like to go to relax. For some, it is a quiet place and a good book to read. Others may enjoy spending quality time with friends and family. Guy de Maupassant enjoyed being near water. Maupassant â€Å"was a passionate lover of the sea and of rivers† (â€Å"Guy de Maupassant†). In his short story â€Å"Two Friends†, distant friends run into each other and decide to relive a peaceful activity they once shared: fishing. Maupassant’s love of the water influenced the content of this story. If the reader looks carefully, they can see several parts of the story that may have been influenced by the author’s life and views. Maupassant’s short story â€Å"Two Friends† is an allegory about his view of the ideal Frenchman because Maupassant†¦show more content†¦They are taken behind what looked like an abandoned house where there were several German soldiers. One of the soldiers addressed the men, calling them spies and only allowing them to live if they revealed the password they had been given by the French officer. The friends were silent. The officer assured them that no one will know of their secret. Again the men were silent. The officer tried asking both Morissot and Sauvage individually, but both men didn’t say a word. The officer then ordered the soldiers to raise their rifles. Morissot and Sauvage â€Å"shook hands, trembling from head to foot with a dread beyond their mastery† (Maupassant, â€Å"Two Friends†). The soldiers fired, and the friends died together. Once they were dead, a German officer ordered the bodies of the fishermen be thrown into the river. The officer then commanded that the bag of fish that the friends caught be cooked for the soldiers. Many parts of â€Å"Two Friends† were drawn from the author’s life. Guy de Maupassant was a private during the Franco-Prussian War and â€Å"his firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories† (â€Å"Guy de Maupassant†). His participation in the war on the French side could be why the German soldiers are stereotyped as inhumane in parts of the text such as this passage describing the German officer after Morissot and Sauvage are thrown into the river: The officer, calm throughout, remarked, with grim humor: Its the fishes turnShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Theme Of The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant1028 Words   |  5 Pages The Necklace†, by Guy de Maupassant First published in French in 1884, is a fabulous short story about unhappiness and being true to yourself. The story is about a woman, named Mathilide Loisel, who was a â€Å"prima donna† of sorts. However she could not have certain things that cost too much because she did not have the money to buy the items she longed for. One night her husband brought home an invitation to a ball but she was not happy about this because she did not have a dress good enough to attendRead MoreAnalysis of Guy de Maupassants Old Mother Savage1465 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Guy de Maupassants Old Mother Savage We are all taught that our identity lies in the roles we play throughout life, in other words, in our actions. William Shakespeare wrote, All the worlds a stage / And all the men and women merely players. / They have their exits and their entrances... (As You Like It, II, vii). Whenever people act outside of their parts; whenever we miss our entrance, our identity is challenged. This can be seen everyday in all walks of life and in all arenasRead More Comparing the Female Characters in The Necklace and Recitatif892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Female Characters in The Necklace and Recitatif  Ã‚     Ã‚   In Guy de Maupassants The Necklace and Toni Morrisons Recitatif, materialism and the desire to be envied are vital ingredients in the themes of the stories. Both authors enhance their themes through the manipulation of plot and the use of women as their central characters. Maupassant and Morrison prove the notion that women are effective characters in depicting themes that deal with the social issue of craving materialRead Moreâ€Å"Irony in Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Jewelry†Ã¢â‚¬ 3124 Words   |  13 Pages â€Å"The Jewelry† by Guy de Maupassant ii.i Plot summary ii.ii Analysis of the story ii.iii Irony in â€Å"The Jewelry† Conclusion to Chapter II Conclusion Bibliography Introduction â€Å"Expect the unexpected,† is something that I heard many times. We should follow this rule while reading different genres of writing, because writers use irony to keep readers’ attention, and make their works more interesting. This research paper deals with one of Guy de Maupassant’s short story â€Å"The Jewelry†Read MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1159 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieved to be deceased, is actually alive. The short story â€Å"The Fathers Confession,† by Guy de Maupassant is about a man who confesses to a crime he committed to his children in a letter after he passes away. A close reading of these stories reveals themes of repressive relationships and freedom. In addition, the reader gains insight through analyzing characters with use of technical strategies. An analysis of setting in â€Å"The story of an Hour’’ reveals the theme that repressive relationships canRead MoreAnalysis Of Guy De Maupassant The Necklace And Nikolai Gogol s The Overcoat1788 Words   |  8 Pagesdilemmas in Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Necklace† and Nikolai Gogol’s â€Å"The Overcoat†. The fact that the two stories are generally different is unchallengeable. However, a close scrutiny of character development reveals similar and different portrayals of moral and ethical dilemmas. In the context of this analysis, moral or ethical dilemmas are situations in which people must struggle with the â€Å"should or should not† options, and in which people can only choose one alternative out of the two which are availableRead MoreVendetta1999 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper aims to make an analysis of the short story entitled, â€Å"The Vendetta†, written by Guy de Maupassant. â€Å"Vendetta†, which means à ¢â‚¬Å"revenge† in the English language, is the core of this short story, and the concept from which the main character depends upon in order to survive. The story revolved around the revenge of the Widow Saverini because of the death of her son Antoine Saverini. Antoine was killed by a man named, Nicolas Ravolati, who was the object of revenge of Antoine’s mother. TheRead MoreFiction in Henry James Paste2797 Words   |  12 PagesFiction in Henry James`s â€Å"Paste† Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. American Modernism 4 3. Henry James (1843-1916) 5 4. Paste 8 5. Fiction in Henry James 10 6. Paste analysis 12 6. Conclusion 14 7. Bibliography 15 1. Introduction In my term paper I will primarily discuss Henry James and his short story Paste. Firstly, I will focus on the time he wrote the story and than I will describe his life and his three major writing phrases. Next, I will go on with giving the most importantRead MoreIrony in the Works of Kate Chopin and Guy De Maupassant1903 Words   |  8 Pagesirony as the cause of death Paragraph 5: The Necklace summary/analysis Paragraph 6: conflict and irony Paragraph 7: result of ironic twist Conclusion: Irony in Chopin and Maupassant Irony is a literary device wherein what the reader expects to occur does not and the events that transpire are wholly surprising. Authors throughout literary history have used this devise to surprise and entertain the reader. Kate Chopin and Guy de Maupassant both utilize irony in their respective short storiesRead MoreEssay about Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism2493 Words   |  10 Pageswriters which gives us a view into their psyche. â€Å"To discover [the author’s] intention . . . I must first discover the meaning and content of what is represented in his work; I must, in other words, be able to interpret it† (Freud 212). The analysis is of the author, characters, audience and text. â€Å"A Woman Like Me’ written by Xi Xi from Hong Kong, in 1982 is about a woman who lied to her boyfriend about her profession because she was afraid she would lose him. Her fear came about when

The Philosophy Of Science And Science - 1030 Words

Before this class began, I thought of myself as a person who tended to lean towards science as fact-based and found it hard to believe in some philosophical and religious claims that were not backed up by experimentation and evidence. Five weeks later, my views haven’t changed drastically, but have instead been developed and broadened. I now understand the importance of the philosophy of science and why philosophy and science should be interconnected. The need to question things that may appear to be factual is something I now consider more than ever crossed my mind before this course. At the beginning of the course, starting in Lecture One, we discussed the problem of knowledge and the nature of scientific knowledge. The problem of†¦show more content†¦Examples like the theory of Plate Tectonics or the Alvarez Theory of mass extinction are cited as examples of theory acceptance and when it is appropriate. The overarching theme from Losee is that there are no rules th at can objectively decide the acceptance or rejection of a new theory. This is a confusing aspect of science, but is reflected in the history of scientific discoveries and those theories we still hold to be ‘true.’ Some theories are not necessarily confirmed, but are at the very least agreed-upon from empirical observations. By Lecture Four we covered multiple conceptions of method. Method is central to the scientific enterprise. The founders of modern science were looking for an impersonal, objective basis for their knowledge claims. This was coming at a time when science was separating from religion-based belief systems. Method is crucial to determining truth and developing scientific hypotheses. Without a method in place, the goal of objectivity within science is compromised. Method is discussed throughout the entirety of Losee’s book. Losee generously discusses theory acceptance, rejection, falsification, and replacement. He aims to show the method behind the se based on historical accounts in science, but as stated before, there is no set group of rules that govern this. Instead the development of hypotheses and theories that we take are integrated, comprehensive explanation of many ‘facts.’ These hypotheses and

Differences Between Fact and Value Free Essays

The words fact and value have always been used interchangeably. The disputes between these two words have always been an issue, sometimes unresolved. Even though, these two words are different, they are still often used to have the same meaning. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences Between Fact and Value or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to the differences that existed between these words they often creates some problems, which require clarity. The word fact simply means truth about a statement, life, the world in which we live. In addition, it could mean an objective actuality, which can be subjected to test, verified by appealing to authority (science, books). For instance, in economics it is believed that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. In addition, according to the law of gravity â€Å"everything that goes up must come down†. These two statements are fact. The answer to these is either wrong or right. If proved right then it is a fact. Fact is basically, what is. While, value refers to word that have some features of subjective statement. These are statement, which ask questions, this usually comes in the form of what should to be or ought to be and not what is. For instance, this statement gives a clear picture of the word value. Who is the better president, George Bush or Bill Clinton? This study is important to the sociologist because they research and they have to be able to differentiate between issues like this. They should be inclined and therefore, they should be up to date. In conclusion, this study is important to the sociologist. How to cite Differences Between Fact and Value, Papers

Universal Healthcare Risk and Enhancing the Health Outcome

Question: Describe about the Report for Universal Healthcare of Risk and Enhancing the Health Outcome. Answer: Introduction This assignment aims to conduct a research on the concept of universal health coverage. The country, which has been selected, is Singapore. Universal healthcare, which is also known as universal health coverage, involves a system of healthcare that provides healthcare as well financial protection to all the individuals of a particular country (Tan et al., 2014). It is concerned to offer a specific package of advantages to all the society members with the goal to provide an improved access to the services of healthcare, providing protection against financial risk and enhancing the health outcomes of all the individuals (Boerma et al., 2014). The assignment will describe and explain the health system over the last ten years of Singapore and will highlight the financial model to ensure effective healthcare systems. It will provide the examples of the policy that are related with the universal health coverage. In addition, it will also identify the principles that have adopted for ensuri ng effective health systems and the role played by the government of Singapore. The overview of the healthcare provisions over the last ten years In Singapore, healthcare is primarily a concern of Singapore Governments Ministry of Health. This country possesses a well-organized and widespread healthcare system. It has been ranked sixth in the world ranking of the health systems in 2000 and in the year 2014, Bloomberg has ranked it as the first most proficient healthcare system in the world (Haseltine, 2013). It has made a significant progress over the last ten years and is continuing to work in and efficient manner to provide the services of healthcare, which are accessible, affordable and of excellent quality. Over the last ten years, the capacity of healthcare has expanded in all the sectors. It has transformed itself from a country with poor outcomes of health to one of excellent in the world (McKee et al., 2013). The Centre for Strategic futures (CSF), Singapore, has contributed much in the healthcare sector and it has an association with the Ministry of Health for discussing the the planning of healthcare in the future (Blank Burau, 2013). In the year 2000, the Office of the prime minister of this country had identified the rapid developments in the system of information and technology. In addition, innovative dashboards to monitor the universal health coverage has also been developed, in which infographics and certain tools for visualization for tracking the progress towards the strategies, policies and priorities that are specific to this country (Guinto et al., 2015). The Ministry of Health of Singapore is also combining care across the system of healthcare, with six regional clusters of healthcare (Boerma et al., 2014). For foreseeing and avoiding the problems in future, the Government in the year 1983 has promoted a Natioanl Health Plan. It has highlighted the plan for infrastructure for the next twenty years (Ha, 2016). In the year 1985, the reorganizing of public hospices began to combine the business and fiscal disciplines into the services of healthcare with and intention to provide the services of a higher quality and providing financial assistance in an efficient manner to all the citizens of Singapore. National healthcare expenditure had been maintained at the level of three percent GDP during the period from 1980 to to 1990. Since the years from 1967 to 1995, there has been a progressive increase in the dollar term. In the year, 2002, the government with an intention to assist the elderly and the severe disabled individuals particularly had carried out the promulgation of the ElderShield Plan (Van Minh et al., 2014). Singapores Healthcare system philosophy comprise of three pillars (Bitran, 2014). Initially, this country intended to develop a healthy populace with prevention of healthcare and to promote healthy living standards (Boerma et al., 2014). Secondly, this country also underlines the individual accountability towards the healthy living standard through 3M (Medisave, Medishield and Medifund) system. Finally yet importantly, the government of this country has to keep the expenditure of healthcare down by controlling the area of supply of the services of healthcare as well as provide heavy subvention at the institutions that deals with public healthcare (Holmes, 2012). Source: (Boerma et al., 2014). The principles to ensure the effectiveness of health systems Singapore has transformed its healthcare system in an effective manner (Savedoff, 2012). Its healthcare system has been reorganized for encouraging integrated care of health across all the services of healthcare as well as between the systems of social service and healthcare. Healthcares infrastructure in this country in comparison to the most of the countries is subjected to extensive governmental planning by means of regulation of professionals of healthcare, levers of land release and differential funding by the private and the public sector providers (Sen, 2015). This country serves as the region of medical and healthcare centre and hub for the excellence of healthcare, providing supreme system of healthcare delivery and the facilities to all the individuals living in this country together with the global patient market (Hsu Lee, 2013). It serves as a platform for medical technology and delivery of healthcare and provides a significant opportunity to the regional ASEAN economies (Blank Burau, 2013). In addition, it is pursuing three prime strategies of healthcare, which are enhancing the long-term care, clinical research and offering care that is more sophisticated (Crisp Chen, 2014). The Ministry of Health (MOH), which is the presiding healthcare body of the government of Singapore, formulates the programs and policies to develop and regulate the products of healthcare as well as the services (Blank Burau, 2013). The Health Sciences Authority (HSA), being a statutory board of the Ministry of Health serves to safeguard and enhance nationwide health as well as safety. This country offers premium healthcare services for the populaces in comparison to the other developed countries (Blank Burau, 2013). The goal of this nation is to expedite healthcare sector transformation through the systems of infocomm-enabled delivery, cost-effective services and focusing on the accomplishment of enhanced quality care, an enhanced capability of the public for managing their health together with research of health services (Van Minh et al., 2014). Universal health coverage is offered by the subsidies of the government which are financed through tax and are available for all the citizens of this country at government polyclinics and public hospices (Van Minh et al., 2014). Co-payments are distinguished through income and choice of wards having diverse facilities. Medisave has taken the form of second level of safety and is a scheme for compulsory medical savings account for all the Singaporeans and this scheme can be drawn for paying their share of medical treatment (Guinto et al., 2015). It also serves to facilitate the families for saving up for paying their needs of healthcare in the future and a huge part of which will turn up in years after retirement (Savedoff, 2012). Another support which is offered by the national basic insurance schemes is MediShield. The Singaporeans pay the premiums of MediShield risk-pools for providing protection from the medical bills (Bitran, 2014). In addition, this country also provides an endowment fund known as Medifund that offers the best protection for ensuring that none of the individuals in Singapore is deprived of basic healthcare due to their poor financial status (Crisp Chen, 2014). It not only helps the individuals having incomes but also to the individuals who have a good income but get large bills in comparison to their earning (Mossialos et al., 2015). Source: (Savedoff, 2012). The role played by the government The government of Singapore merges the perception of individual responsibility as well as control of the government by means of a financing system of the subsidies of government for hospital services, primary health care and pharmaceuticals together with the personal savings accounts (Blank Burau, 2013). Besides the general taxation revenue pool which is collected by the Singapore Government. This country has a Central Provident Fund (CPF). The employers and the individuals contribute to three accounts every month (Van Minh et al., 2014). The first account is an ordinary account which is concerned with the savings for buying home, investing in education and insurance (Bitran, 2014). The second account is a special account, which is concerned with the savings for retirement (Crisp Chen, 2014). The government of this country plays an active role to regulate the supply and expenditures of the services of healthcare (Mossialos et al., 2015). The government has made immense efforts for improving the healthcare system. One of the most significant beliefs of the government of Singapore is that social harmony is required by a strong society. The government of this country has built a system that encourages a sense of impartiality and welfare through the economic opportunity as well as the delivery of societal services (Savedoff, 2012). The government had established the Central provident fund (CPF) in which the individuals keep 5% of their income into the account and their employer matches it. The money that gets accumulated could be withdrawn at the age of fifty five (Crisp Chen, 2014). The CPF has turned to be one of the essential elements which support societal constancy (Holmes, 2012). Singapores government possesses vision of a long-range for increasing the utilization of the Fund in due course of time and expanded it for allowing the individuals form saving and paying for healthcare and education as well as buying of home and retirement (Crisp Chen, 2014).There has been a rise in the obligatory contribution rates have raised over the years and at present it stands at sixteen percent of income for the employers, while for the employees, it is twenty percent. After crossing the age of fifty, the rates get reduced (Blank Burau, 2013). The contribution of Central Provident Fund for the feasibility of the healthcare system cannot be exaggerated (Mossialos et al., 2015). It assists to control the expenditures by encouraging the patients to have sense of responsibility regarding their expenses, after all, the money is possessed by them for saving or spending and it assists making the care accessible as well as inexpensive for all the citizens of this country (Savedoff, 2012).Ultimately, though it has recognized by the government that the savings of healthcare program would not be adequate for supporting care. In addition, the other systems had been put in place, together with a program of medical insurance as well as a societal safety net (Sen, 2015). Source: (Mossialos et al., 2015). In addition, the government of Singapore has taken significant steps for improving the health of the individuals living in Singapore (Mossialos et al., 2015). An early move intended to bring the services associated with primary care to nearer to the individuals through the development of a network of maternal and child health clinics and outpatient dispensaries (Hsu Lee, 2013). Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that Singapore has accomplished one of the most efficient systems with respect to the delivery of exceptional healthcare services together with the effectiveness as well as success. All these have been attained through the mutual responsibilities among the employers, individuals and the government. It is undeniable that the government of Singapore has made enormous efforts for improving the healthcare system. An active role has been performed by the government for regulating the expenditure as well as prices of the service of healthcare. This country serves as the region of medical and healthcare centre and centre for the healthcare excellence, providing ultimate system of healthcare delivery and the facilities to all the individuals living in this country together with the universal patient market. It has made a remarkable progress over the last ten years and is progressing to work in a well-organized manner to provide the services of healthcare, whic h are within reach, reasonable and of excellent quality. It has transformed itself from a nation having poor outcomes of health to one of outstanding healthcare systems globally. Overall, the government of Singapore is very proactive in terms of implementing the policies for maintaining the standards of healthcare in comparison to the other developed countries in an efficient manner. References Bitran, R. (2014). Universal health coverage and the challenge of informal employment: lessons from developing countries.Washington (DC). Blank, R. H., Burau, V. (2013).Comparative health policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Boerma, T., Eozenou, P., Evans, D., Evans, T., Kieny, M. P., Wagstaff, A. (2014). Monitoring progress towards universal health coverage at country and global levels.PLoS Med,11(9), e1001731. Crisp, N., Chen, L. (2014). Global supply of health professionals.New England Journal of Medicine,370(10), 950-957. Guinto, R. L., Curran, U. Z., Suphanchaimat, R., Pocock, N. S. (2015). Universal health coverage in One ASEAN: are migrants included.Glob Health Action,8(0), 25749. Ha, J. (2016). Book Review: Strengthening Social Protection in East Asia.Asian Journal of Public Policy,9(1), e5. Haseltine, W. A. (2013).Affordable excellence: the Singapore healthcare story. Brookings Institution Press. Holmes, D. (2012). Margaret Chan: committed to universal health coverage.The Lancet,380(9845), 879. Hsu, M., Lee, J. (2013). The Provision of Public Universal Health Insurance: Impacts on Private Insurance, Asset Holdings, and Welfare.Macroeconomic Dynamics,17(06), 1252-1280. McKee, M., Balabanova, D., Basu, S., Ricciardi, W., Stuckler, D. (2013). Universal health coverage: a quest for all countries but under threat in some.Value in Health,16(1), S39-S45. Mossialos, E., Wenzl, M., Osborn, R., Anderson, C. (2015). 2015 International Profiles of Health Care Systems. Savedoff, W. D. (2012). Transitions in Health Financing and Policies for Universal Health Coverage.Results for Development Institute. Washington DC. Sen, A. (2015). Universal Healthcare: the affordable dream.The Guardian,6. Tan, K. B., Tan, W. S., Bilger, M., Ho, C. W. (2014). Monitoring and evaluating progress towards universal health coverage in Singapore.PLoS Med,11(9), e1001695. Van Minh, H., Pocock, N. S., Chaiyakunapruk, N., Chhorvann, C., Duc, H. A., Hanvoravongchai, P., ... Phonvisay14, A. (2014). Progress toward universal health coverage in ASEAN.Global health action,7(10), 1-11.